Ideas Wellbeing & Happiness
Capability Approach
Amartya Sen, Martha Nussbaum
An approach to development that measures wellbeing not only through income, but through people's real freedom to choose the life they have reason to value.
What we keep We read wellbeing also as real freedom to choose, not only as the resources a person has available.
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Why it matters to Living Commons It reminds us to look at what people can actually do and become, not only what they own.
Ideas Wellbeing & Happiness
Relational Wellbeing
Wellbeing does not come only from individual resources, but from the quality of relationships: trust, recognition, belonging.
What we keep In our reading, relationships are not a backdrop to wellbeing but one of its constitutive parts.
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Why it matters to Living Commons It leads Living Commons to read places starting from the bonds between people, not only from their needs.
Connected projects Sentinelle di Comunità
Ideas Social Economy
Civil Economy and Public Happiness
Luigino Bruni, Stefano Zamagni · Italia
Italy's civil economy tradition has, for centuries, linked public happiness, reciprocity and the market, against the idea of an economy neutral to human relationships.
What we keep We are drawn to the idea that the economy can also be a place of reciprocity, not only of exchange.
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Why it matters to Living Commons It gives solid theoretical foundations to a community economy oriented towards good living.
Ideas Culture & Heritage
Culture as a lived common good
Culture, traditions and intangible heritage work as commons when a community actually lives, cares for and regenerates them, not when they are kept at a distance.
What we keep We tend to read commons as such above all when someone takes care of them together with others.
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Why it matters to Living Commons It is the principle that ties together culture, heritage and community in Living Commons' work.
Ideas Culture & Heritage
Faro Convention / heritage communities
The Faro Convention (2005) introduces the idea of 'heritage communities': groups of people who value a heritage and want to look after and pass it on together.
What we keep We take from it an idea of heritage less tied to ownership and more to the care of those who live it.
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Why it matters to Living Commons It gives legal and cultural grounding to the idea of communities that inhabit their own heritage.
Ideas Community
Magnifica Humanitas
Leo XIV
Leo XIV's social encyclical on safeguarding the human person in the age of artificial intelligence. It brings together dignity, the common good, subsidiarity, participation, shared responsibility and technology at the service of humanity.
What we keep The person is not an isolated individual: human flourishing takes place within relationships, communities and shared goods. Institutions and technologies should strengthen freedom, participation and responsibility, not replace them.
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Why it matters to Living Commons It is one of the references that most clearly expresses Living Commons' horizon: human dignity, the common good, subsidiarity, communities as protagonists, meaningful participation, care for relationships and technology serving human life.
Connected projects Living Knowledge · Observatory · Projects